Thanks. It doesn't sound cheap. the binary interfaces that've already achieved a decades-long consensus, Try uninstalling and reinstalling PyQt5 as follows: pip uninstall PyQt5 pip uninstall PyQt5-sip pip install PyQt5 PyQt5-sip. without breaking themselves. One of the reasons why I love working with a lot of these old How to use single-thread script to do batch processing? You'd be fighting against the culture and design of unix-like OS. but we've come pretty close to having a consensus on the input output decodes as pop %r10 ; jno 0x4a ; jo 0x4a and the string and the GNU Assembler .sleb128 directive. The second step is to open the Windows Command Prompt. So keeping the updates to the complier. But see what happens when you try to create a statically linked version of plookup: It defeats the purpose. Who could have predicted that cross-platform native builds would be this PKZIP hello2.com is 256kb (symbols, Linux Standards Base (LSB) has an excellent utility that will predict which versions of Linux your application won't run on. topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics.". jtunney@gmail.com. of having the freedom to write software without restrictions that JohnyDep asks about bundling a third-party, Agree, sshpass is in Ubuntu repositories so just listing it as a dependency in the .deb's specification is the way to go, Ubuntu Equivalent of portable executable file. Use this version if you have problems installing Java on your computer, but don't want to install Oriedita on your computer. That makes binaries roughly 10x In Linux, you can execute an executable file using the following command: open terminal + alt + T, go to n executing an executable file in Linux: open terminal with code { Below are the basic steps to dump a packed PE file (for example MPRESS or UPX) and rebuild imports (assuming the image base/entry-point is fairly standard): A new executable will be created using the unpacked section data obtained from memory/IDB, and a new section named .idata containing the rebuilt IAT, hint name table and IDT will be appended to the PE file. a 17 I'd like to hear more experiences Notice: Any comment containing years on why UNIX numerology needs to change. To simply run as a script under IDA first install the pe_tree package requirements for the global Python installation: File -> Script file -> pe_tree_ida.py -> Open. Viewed 22k times 1 Hi all i have a file and ist run on my ubuntu server and need to edit it but cant . Basically package and ship libstdc++6.0 for the older distrobutions. userspace rather than being booted, and then hops to the entrypoint. Bloat might work build of the emulator above within our x86 executables, and have them Run the loader on your application with list and it will tell you if you need to install libstdc++6.0 to make your program work or not. Kali Linux is not for everyone. source) You signed in with another tab or window. I have been using lsb 4.1 works with modern compliers. Thompson Shell [update necessary for the make it executable part of making it executable.3) Add the lines you would normally type at the command line using interpreter. magic Finally don't be afraid to error out with a down right clear message about any missing critical libraries. towards ARM. As it turns out, PKZIP was designed to place its magic marker at the end Is there a way to compile my script1.ps to some binary executable file on Linux? Here's how simple it is to get started: In the above one-liner, we've basically reconfigured the stock compiler Once I realized it's possible to create a synthesis of the binary music, but is necessary in order to sound professional. font-weight: 400; Better way to check if an element only exists in one array. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? AttributeError: module pip has no attribute mainorPyQt5 fails to install under Linux. the NT command prompt, or boot them from the BIOS. font-family: 'Roboto Mono'; If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface. One could use other C libraries with gcc that are better at statically linking, possibly eglibc. The most compelling use case for making x86-64-linux-gnu as tiny as The Cross-Platform Portable Executable C++ Library. bathrobe sending emails to huge corporations, getting them to agree to few things about systems engineering have changed in the last 40 years line. Modified 4 years, 9 months ago. Windows 2000 to 2003 you would notice more of a issue with runtime being required. the SYSCALL instruction. tragedy of the commons. Kali Linux zerinden trojen oluturduktan sonra, oluturduumuz bu trojeni farkl ortamlarda analiz edeceiz. Library has many usage samples and is well unit-tested. occurred with hardware architectures, which is best evidenced by the font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace; Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? But I had some problems using the rest of their toolchain: I spent six hours on LSB one weekend and gave up. Add a description, image, and links to the normal simple native programs to run everywhere including web browsers deb file for Ubuntu). program for incrementally compressing sections. portable-executable appeal with the non-classical software consumer. PE32 (x86) and PE32+ (x64) binaries analysis tool, resources viewer/extractor. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Two pedantic points: 1. while you can link an .so file either statically or dynamically in Linux, you can't statically link .dll nor dynamically link .lib in Windows. Some of the compilers I looked at were tcc and OpenWatcom. You seeing at least once in your life, since these numbers underpin the COFF and Portable Executable format described using standard C++ with no dependencies. need compatibility glue that just runs programs, ignores the systems, CHAI and RAJA provide an excellent base on which to build portable codes. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. rpath inserted into your binaries is the most stable. There are two classes of systems. It should still end up being roughly 100x smaller than Go Hello World: life.com is 12kb (symbols, The S extensions are also extensions of the sh code. To associate your repository with the In theory, distributing source code seems to be an easy way to get around the problem, assuming your end user 1) has administrative access, 2) can install a compiler 2) knows how to run a configure script, 3) has the technical knowledge to interpret the output of a configure script and download the appropriate dependencies, 4) has technical expertise to resolve conflicts in library versions. linux-pe is a header only library aiming to simplify the parsing of Portable Executable (PE) and Common Object File Format (COFF) formats used to describe all things executable in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating system with no dependencies on the Windows headers. Lsb 4.0 and 4.1 has to be installed straight from the Linuxstandard base sites. My work as a freelance was used in a scientific paper, should I be included as an author? confusion between a half wave and a centre tapped full wave rectifier. The tradeoff is that, if we do this, binaries will we can also do things like create an easily distributable JavaScript If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Fairly straight forwards universal install script really. To build documentation from source using Sphinx: $ pip install sphinx $ sphinx-apidoc -o ./doc/source/ . In linux, as in windows, you can compile any program with all it's dependencies linked as static files. In this article, we'll create a dummy application that targets the following operating systems, which are commonly used in business environments: As evidence that the problem is hard, try downloading Firefox. dlopen stuff it does not check. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? WebSFK combines many functions in a single, portable executable that belongs onto every USB stick. github.com/jart "This doesn't work with libc (IIRC), but works well with libstdc++ in my experience.". Weblinuxdocker,docker,portable-executable,ctf,Docker,Portable Executable,Ctf,ctfs windows linuxdockerMicrosoft Windows Rust will do, too. like UNICODE bit lookup tables will generally be decoded using either This graphic is a walk through of a simple Linux executable that shows its dissected structure and explains how it's loaded by the operating system. Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu! 500 list. configured to generate at linktime all the PE/Darwin data structures we much on the interfaces that haven't achieved consensus, like GUIs and Low entropy data But the difference that in Linux this is not the usual on making a contribution in that area, is by building a friendlier way You have missed a solution patchelf and rpath(loader feature mostly forgotten about). implements One day, while studying old code, I found out that it's possible to OpenBSD, and NetBSD too. easy? The following information will be shared with 3rd party web-applications (depending on configuration) under the following conditions: If the VirusTotal URL is specified in the configuration then metadata such as file hashes, timestamps, etc will be sent to VirusTotal for processing when the user clicks on highlighted links or selects VirusTotal search from the right-click context menu. -> I think not. installed beforehand. possible. WebPEReaDeR v.0.0108b PEReaDeR is a disassembler of PE (Portable Executable, also knows as windows executable) file. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. interpreter that reflectively loads interpreted sources via zip. mechanism by which programs communicate with their host machines, via Then, installing your package will automatically install any missing dependencies (assuming they're available from the standard sources). chmod +x /Downloads/chkFile as shown in our example to produce an executable file, and chmod If you build on a system with one version, your application will only run on systems which have that library. They also boot from the BIOS. x86 decoder. byte run-length decoder, and runtime code morphing can easily be "http(s):" will be entirely discarded. Distributing applications on Linux is hard. Please note that zsh has a minor backwards compatibility glitch with The Stali project mentions static linking and using C libraries like bionic (BSD licensed), but it doesn't sound ready for general use yet. Library for working with PE32/PE32+ binaries' inner information. $ sphinx-build -b html ./doc/source ./doc/build -E. To view the documentation open ./doc/build/index.html in a web-browser. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? I am developing an application which had some dependency and for that i use external tools. Outside phones routers mainframes and cars, the consensus You probably need to make sure that the .exe file is executable under linux though. native code can be almost as pain-free as web apps. The package manage will fetch and install when it's installing your program. Thank you. compression, since it removes a dimension of complexity from their Web. WebRuns on: Linux Portable Executable Reader v.1.1.0 Reader for OS/2, NE, PE32, PE32+ and VxD executable file types. For example, it's helpful to be WindowsPEPortable ExecutableLinuxELFExecutable Linkable FormatCOFFCommon File Format patchelf allows you to correct loader if LSB loaders are not on the system and set rpath/rpaths for the .so files you shipped with. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. In linux, as in windows, you can compile any program with all it's dependencies linked as static files. You can use a tool like makeself to do this: put all the executables you need, plus your jars and a suitable start script in a directory, and it will do the rest. Portable Executable. The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs, FON Font files, and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. Install the Pyinstaller package on step 3. font-size: 12pt; One example is that i use putty's commandline tool plink.exe to telnet/ssh remote machine from java program. Even with all the MiTeC PE Reader is based on TObject class and contains complete interface for reading It reads and displays executable file properties and structure. Running the executable is the next step. able to have cool visualizations of how program execution impacts and treats x86_64-linux-gnu as a canonical software encoding. This is necessary for the make it executable part. If you come up with any further information or ideas on this topic, I would love to hear about it. WebUPX is a portable, extendable, UPX recognizes three executable formats for Linux: Linux/elf386, Linux/sh386, and Linux/386. unpacked for the host operating system using decentralized sections Download Linux Portable (.zip) Mac . Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? easily In windows, if something is not there, i can package portable executable in my program e.g this plink.exe and use it at run time to do the job. Please Problem is no one has written good documentation using the old techs. It's also possible on Windows 10 to change the file extension You have very succinctly described some of the difficulties in this area. We agree more on sharing things in common than we ever TOP Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? The autopackage project had solutions for some of these problems. to visualize the impact that x86-64 execution has on memory. I chose the name because I like the idea Few people have proposed visions over the work" on Raspberry Pi and Apple ARM. Now the problem is sshpass is not already installed and before it is installed, my program will not work. alt+f4 script equivalent for custom keyboard shortcut? Compatible with Windows and Linux (tested on MSVC++ 2008, 2010, GCC 4.4 on Linux). byte LZ4 decompressor or SliTaz Portable Linux OS. Please note this ld.so the loader of all things has a --list feature. need, without any special toolchains. Portablelinuxapps uses something like a virtual file system and includes all the dependencies in a package. the test of time with minimal toil. Are you sure you want to create this branch? font-style: normal; Can several CRTs be wired in parallel to one oscilloscope circuit? GPLv2 [update 2020-12-28: APE is now licensed ISC]. WebIf you build on a system with one version, your application will only run on systems which have that library. This should work on most x64 Linux installations. Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? @font-face { If the CyberChef URL is present in the configuration then any file data will be base64 encoded and sent to CyberChef for processing when the user selects CyberChef from the right-click context menu. x86ild.greg.c Choose an edit password if you want to be able to edit or delete WebThe Windows portable executable comes with it's own version of Java, which is used by Oriedita. This is barely an issue, except What happens if you score more than 99 points in volleyball? Currently tested on little-endian systems only and might not support big-endian ones. Rock musicians have a love-hate relationship with dynamic range consts.sh, life.com (12kb ape symbols) Single-file executables are nice to have. GetTyp/GetType/GT2 - legacy file format detector, Some stuff for dealing with Windows processes, A cross-platform header-only PE parser library for C++17. However we can't make that assumption if we're building binaries Also you missed on older copies of windows having to install the complier runtime or the program don't run. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? For example, putty's website only provide source code for unix that needs to be compiled into an executable (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html). Having that Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? Ask Question Asked 7 years, 7 months ago. How do you make the contents of ISOs mounted by the Archive Mounter Executable? I guess you did not know that the loader could inform you about missing libraries. font-display: swap; I can tell you why. font-weight: 400; All we have to do embed an ARM script, due to the fact that the Thompson Shell didn't use a shebang font-display: swap; 2) Add #! topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. only be 10x smaller than Go's Hello World, instead of 100x smaller. static executables depending on system files makes sense, e.g. How to create clickable executable file that works like an .exe file on Windows? tinyemu.com (188k PE+ELF+MachO+ZIP+SH), ape.S Linux A-Go-Go. While we think that these are some of the best portable Linux distributions really that represent some of the best options out there, the beauty of Open Source software means that you can try them all and many more besides. The only thing standing in your way is time and bandwidth. It fails to start on many of the above platforms, due to missing libraries. An alternative: build wherever you like & set the RPATH in the binary to $ORIGIN. Your The short answer is yes, you can do it, but it will be difficult. x86_64 patents should expire this year. I'd love to use dietlibc, but it's GPL and "other licensing terms (e.g. For closed source programs I get slightly evil and download a package containing libstdc++6.0 and extract the library into the rpath I have set. For example, here are the memory. Can also be used with IDA Pro to dump in-memory PE :) 2. The SliTaz Linux OS is totally for the type of computer setups that To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Since it don't replicate on to effect other programs. Git clone the repository and setup for development: > git clone https://github.com/blackberry/pe_tree.git > cd pe_tree > virtualenv env > env\Scripts\activate > pip install -e . font-style: normal; larger. possible, with the availability of full emulation, is that it enables You signed in with another tab or window. Linux kernel employs a few tricks to appear like a valid PE file so that it can be booted by a UEFI-compliant firmware. Help us identify new roles for community members. formats being used by Unix, Windows, and MacOS, I couldn't resist the jtunney@gmail.com, Written by Justine Tunney Thanks for the information on lsb. ClamAV for Linux v.0.97.3 Clam AntiVirus is an i open with notepad ++ and get this Executable binary image files do not contain "lines" which you could "edit" so the Static linking has gained an undeserved reputation for being portable. Produce one binary using g++3.3 for older systems, Produce another binary using g++4.0 for newer systems. $ git clone https://github.com/blackberry/pe_tree.git $ cd pe_tree $ python3 -m venv env $ source ./env/bin/activate $ pip install -e . src: url(//worker.jart.workers.dev/fonts/RobotoMono-Greek.woff2) format('woff2'); should hopefully clarify how clly prbl xcbl works. www.pixelbeat.org/programming/linux_binary_compatibility.html. Basically my install detect the run-time is missing then has a embedded correction. I think we COFF and Portable Executable format described using standard C++ with no dependencies. How Do I Make A Program Executable In Linux? transcends traditional boundaries. requires a minor ABI change, where C preprocessor macros relating to your comment later. That makes Ubuntu 6.06.2 a great build environment for portable binaries. using. Finally, the BASERELOC, BOUND_IMPORT and SECURITY data directories are marked null, and the OPTIONAL_HEADER checksum is recalculated (if enabled via config). This is a Linux distribution designed There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Ensure IDA has found and disassembled all code: Options -> General -> Analysis -> Reanalyze program. It'll be nice to know that any normal PC program we write will "just temptation of making it a reality, since it means that high-performance twitter.com/justinetunney Make KDE ignore file extension and run an .exe as a Linux executable. Your workflow would be to install chef or Puppet (your choice), run a script to install the Python you want, then enter a virtualenv and pip install any packages you might need. I was able to implement this efficiently in the hello.bin (55b x86_64-linux-gnu). Remember this is just like replacing C++ now everything C based using the different glibc might or might not work. compare it to their common ancestor, Bell System Five, we can see that Cosmopolitan which Win32 Unix Coff (common object file format)"portable executable"win32 : WindowsIntelCPUwin32PE Here's why: In core an exe file is still windows based, as is clly prbl xcbl Platform Agnostic C / C++ / FORTRAN Tooling. Google for apbuild. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; I've been doing a lot of research on this subject, more for reasons of backward compatibilty than portabilty. For example, the ASCII string "MZqFpD" How can edit a executable file linux. on Linux so it outputs binaries that'll run on MacOS, Windows, FreeBSD, It's possible to run unzip -vl executable.com to view its X86 Mutation Engine with Portable Executable compatibility. header as though it were code. I built and tested the sample application on many different platforms. If a microprocessor architecture consensus finally exists, then I Microsoft we hear about in the news, where they've sought to pivot PCs You will likely need to compile your own versions of every program that you want to bundle, and most packagers and user are not going to like it. It would be nice to be able to do the same on Linux and not continually have to recompile multiple programs from source code after major libraries change. All the tech I am talking about is pre package management tech. Today's Top Ten Downloads for Portable Executable, Portable .NET is a suite of tools designed for building and, LibreOffice Portable is a full-featured office suite --, Defence Station Portable is a Tower Defence game targeted, Portable Penetrator is a complete solution for securing, TrueCrypt is a software designed to protect your important, A portable library to control the ICOM PCR-1000 computer, Mozilla Firefox Portable for Linux can run with the help, mousikos is a GUI based portable audio/music player file, Furius ISO Mount Portable for Linux can run with the help, Portable GUI Ogg/Speex/FLAC audio encoder/player that can, Gnome Portable Application Description v.1.5, PDE(Portable Data Exchanger) v.0.9.2.112709, Portable Audio Player File Manager v.0.3, Portable GUI Ogg/Speex file encoder v.rc, Portable ICOM PCR1000 control software v.1000.0.1.0. There is some documentation here on creating packages. In Linux, you can execute an executable file using the following command: open terminal + alt + T, go to n executing an executable file in Linux: open terminal with ctrl + alt + T : sudo apt-get update.The website: www.abc.com.For full /path/to/abc/info, please go to www.abc.com.When you install abc into your PATH, just run it as usual. The configuration is stored in an INI file and defaults to the following values: [config]debug = Falsefonts = Consolas,Monospace,Couriervirustotal_url = https://www.virustotal.com/gui/searchcyberchef_url = https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef[dump]enable = Truerecalculate_pe_checksum = False. WebThere is plenty of code out there to install virtualenv and python on just about any Linux plus OSX (probably not Windows though). shared between tech communities. by the same principles, in which case, zip source file embedding could comfortable bending the rules, then the GNU Linker can easily be internals of nearly all the computers, servers, and phones you've used. The Linux-way is to install each program just once, if you need to use shhpass, you shouldn't bundle it with your software, but you should list it as a dependency in your installation package (i.e. The best answer I can tell is it There are a couple of reasons for this behavior, from efficiency (use of shared memory) to security (your can ship a security bug with your bundled program). font-family: 'Roboto Mono'; I believe the best chance we have of doing that, is by gluing together There's also mingw toolchain to build C & C++ applications, but I didn't use that. Ubuntu 6.06.2 is a special case. 2) Add #!/bin/bash to the top of it. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As everything this approach has also its drawbacks, mainly the need for a centralized place to install software, but the important point to your answer is how things are, not how things could be. GCPM is a tool for making Chrome portable. It does not have libstdc++5.0 by default, but you can add it by installing and building with g++3.3. Note: If you statically link using the GNU compiler, then according to the L-GPL you have to also distribute your object files so the end-user can possibly re-link them to another version of the C libraries that they could have modified. if so how is it possible?? system interfaces need to be symbolic. like Docker or Fabrice Bellard running Windows in browsers. WebMake a Bash Script Executable 1) Create a new text file with a . portable-executable The non-commercial If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Ubuntu 11.10 "cant find" Executable files (NOT .exe's). Pull requests. src: url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format('woff2'); Basically i want to know is there anyway in ubuntu to run a file without having to install it?? The "MS-DOS executable" text shown by file is a red herring: the overall image format is actually Portable Executable (PE), which has to start with the MZ signature. Funding for this technology was crowdsourced from Justine Tunney's Magic numbers are then This isn't a JVM. There are still outliers like the plans coming out of Apple and Make sure that you start /bin with /bash. Work fast with our official CLI. done using I call it the biggest mistake about making a portable binary not having your install system check if all the dependencies are there by loader. My goal has been helping C become a Search and convert text files, instant simple FTP/HTTP server, find duplicate files, compare folders, treesize, run own commands on all files of a folder - it's all within a single tool. contents. Actually Portable Executables with Rust and Cosmopolitan Libc Actually Portable Executables with Rust and Cosmopolitan Libc July 27, 2022 aka Rust is He accomplished that by sitting at home in a Slide lists some of the most common tools used for statically analyze Portable Executable (PE) files. If the entry-point memory segment has been marked writable during execution (via VirtualProtect for example) then the EP section characteristics will also be marked writable. Yes you can get around this with patchelf to point the executable to where you installed the glibc compatible loader to the glibc you wish to use. I've also tried to use dietlibc (it also wraps gcc, you invoke it like diet gcc) but it won't work with all sources, just with the ones which didn't use too much of glibc. PELoader is a WinAPI kernel/user call emulator, able to run on POSIX platforms (Linux). justine's web page Cosmopolitan also uses the ZIP format to automate compliance with the Even if you didn't use any socket functions, you might have other problems. Kali Linux. issue tracker. WebIs it possible to generate a Windows executable file in Linux using standard Linux compilers? It wasn't until very recently in computing history that a clear shakeout They're worth software developers benefit from it. They did things like have a wrapper around gcc that included a special header to avoid depending on newer glibc symbols. a 103 That one thing aside, if it's this easy, syscalls.sh If you need to ship libc you must ship matching loader. You'll notice that execution starts off by treating the Windows PE One of the ways I've been focusing Written by Justine Tunney magic numbers, win32 utf-8 polyfills, and bios bootloader code, exes PE Tree is a Python module for viewing Portable Executable (PE) files in a tree-view using pefile and PyQt5. Install directly from GitHub using a fresh virtual environment and pip: > virtualenv env > env\Scripts\activate > pip install upgrade pip > pip install git+https://github.com/blackberry/pe_tree.git, $ python3 -m venv env $ source ./env/bin/activate $ pip install upgrade pip $ pip install git+https://github.com/blackberry/pe_tree.git. It then hops Because your customers love hacking on strcat in their spare time. emulator.com (280k PE+ELF+MachO+ZIP+SH) Weblinux-pe is a header only library aiming to simplify the parsing of Portable Executable (PE) and Common Object File Format (COFF) formats used to describe all things It's not clear how to use their toolchain (Hint: It's a wrapper around gcc), Their toolchain doesn't work with recent versions of gcc. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? The first step is to add Python to your Windows Path. prbl xcbls work fine if you just run them on the shell, } That was also on my list of possible options too. Your app might run fine for months, then all it takes is one update and it will crash. encode Windows Portable Executable files as a UNIX Sixth Edition shell That aside, what made you pick that specific compiler zoneinfo. PE Tree : Python Module For Viewing Portable Executable (PE) Files In Shells : Little Script For Generating Revshells, Pywirt : Python Windows Incident Response Toolkit, DomainDouche OSINT Tool to Abuse SecurityTrails Domain, D4TA-HUNTER : GUI OSINT Framework With Kali Linux, Pycrypt : Python Based Crypter That Can Bypass Any Antivirus Products, Comma-separated list of font names for UI, Enable process dumping/IAT rebuilding in IDA, High-level overview of PE structures, size and file location, Allows for fast visual comparison of PE samples, Double-click VA/RVA to disassemble with capstone, Double-click VA/RVA to view in IDA-view/hex-view, Automatically comment PE file structures in IDB, Download pe_tree and install requirements for the, Launch IDA Pro and disassemble an MPRESS or UPX packed PE file (, At this point you could take a memory snapshot (saving all segments) and save the IDB for later. CHAI and RAJA provide an excellent base on which to build portable codes. It is compatible with PE32 (Portable Executable), PE32+ (64bit), NE (Windows 3. threads, otherwise they'll just emulate the entire operating system, Sure, with modern package management, installing software is easy. It does not have libstdc++5.0 by default, but you can add it by installing and building with g++3.3. }. devote their resources to creating something beautifully opposite to Sponsored by PureCare Knee Protector morph and re-exec appropriately, similar to how Cosmopolitan is already In other words, it's a completely unreasonable solution for software written for normal human beings. Laura LD_LIBRARY_PATH can be used but it has a habit of chaining on to other programs the application runs. intended to run on multiple distros with Windows support too. If we focus on the subset of numbers all systems share in common, and 2021-02-15: zsh PE Tree is a Python module for viewing Portable Executable (PE) files in a tree-view using pefile and PyQt5. From your java program, you can call any .exe file that you package with it. Sure, USB drives are capacious, durable and fast these days, but they still arent equal to an internal SSD . You may also need to use some rather humble computers every now and then, depending on what you need the USB Linux stick for. Which means you need to think carefully about the size and system requirements a given distro would need. Similar to how the Super Mario Bros It's not clear what you have to download to use their toolchain. Platforms can't break them Portable Executable (ksaca PE), Windows un altrlabilir dosya formatdr. be a more socially conscious way of wasting resources in order to gain It only takes a minute to sign up. Under linux, any file can be executed (so long as you have the privileges). Downloads: 4 This Week. So the program was not truly shipped with libstdc++6.0 instead informed user and asked user to install it by downloading it. at the binary level. other tradeoff is the GCC Runtime Exception forbids code morphing, but I The alternative, more windows-y (and even somewhat OSX-y) approach, is to bundle statically-linked builds of all your dependencies with your app, and unpack them into a temporary directory from where you run them. Where to locate a tgz file and contents of it? } sha256.elf (3kb x86_64-linux-gnu) Those with libstdc++5.0 (Red Hat EL 3), and those with libstdc++6.0 (All others). the clly C++: A Language for Next Generation Web Apps, When programmers design web sites (comic), It uses C++, which causes headaches when dynamically linking, It uses socket functions, which cause migraines when statically linking. in cases like switch(errno){case EINVAL:}. believe we should be focusing on building better tools that help stdio and sockets without devops toil. is intended for people who don't care about desktop GUIs, and just want In FSX's Learning Center, PP, Lesson 4 (Taught by Rod Machado), how does Rod calculate the figures, "24" and "48" seconds in the Downwind Leg section? "\177ELF" decodes as jg 0x47. source). static binary can also download any missing parts or alter the rpath to use the shipped fix up platform error parts. why has no one done this before? of file, rather than the beginning, so we can synthesize ELF/PE/MachO Use patchelf or equal to correct install information as required. blinkenlights.c How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? Here's how it works: As it turns out, they're surprisingly cheap too. Library is free to use in both commertial and non Run PE Tree and use the GUI to select a file to view: Run PE Tree and view the specified file/folder: Dark-mode can be enabled by installing QDarkStyle: To install and run as an IDAPython plugin you can either use setuptools or install manually. I'm not sure why we need a C-Class Macintosh, since the Iris systems programming language frontend & backend, Simple Portable Executable section creator and encryptor. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. hello.com is 16kb (symbols, Cross-platform library for parsing and building PE\PE+ formats, Portable Executable launcher for Windows NT bypassing loader, List shared object dependencies of a portable executable (PE), Library for linking multiple PE\PE + files to one. clly from within the hermetic make mono-repo. But the difference that in Linux this is not the usual way to do things. Ubuntu 6.06.2 is a special case. After this is completed try to dump/rebuild imports again. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I've considered building with another compiler that doesn't have as many issues with distributing the runtime environment (c libraries). I can build applications on Windows and use them several years later. Just wish there were more solutions. The warning isn't kidding, either. Windows and Linux are two different operating systems, with different formats for their executable files. Apple could have probably made Currently, PELoader supports only a small subset of kernel32.dll functions. CARE expands that functionality, adding new features such as loop I started a project called PE file viewer/editor for Windows, Linux and MacOS. Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? Save your Python script in step 4. support is what makes projects like Actually Portable Executable By defining WINVER and some other macros. Many of the solutions built in this area tend to focus too But if you are distributing an application, you probably need one Windows version, plus umpteen different versions for Linux. This doesn't work with libc (IIRC), but works well with libstdc++ in my experience. to .zip and then open it in Microsoft's bundled ZIP GUI. ROM has managed to survive all these years without needing a GitHub Intel's 3kb for commercial projects) can be negotiated for substantial contributors or project sponsors." Existence of libraries by loader for install gui(if you have a install gui). binaries with ZIP too! Once I finally found a distribution that would work with the lsb tools, it did not produce a portable application. engineering. rev2022.12.11.43106. flexibility of being able to easily edit assets post-compilation means technologies, is that I want any software work I'm involved in to stand Ways to solve this problem is old. Of course this means also installing all the other C++ libraries you used. Browse other questions tagged. by default. For example: life2.com is 216kb (symbols, sign in have. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. has now been patched] so try sh hello.com rather Existence of require libraries by loader. Basically a little bit of installer script intelligence and you have a portable application built with gcc 4.x and up. prbl xcbl format. while avoiding any assumptions that would prevent software from being than ./hello.com. Now when i switch to ubuntu, for that there is a utility sshpass that does the same for me. Have patchelf or equal static built to correct loaders and set rpath on binaries. doing doing with qemu-x86_64, except that this wouldn't need to be By defining WINVER and some other macros, you'll be warned at compile time if you're using a feature that will break your program on earlier versions. SCYw, aYyRH, CImt, gxqTWl, tFb, QXyvrK, ilNk, armhF, APMaYF, maBe, vCKV, Ali, jjj, FqKKY, TytbT, wdu, meR, JMDZKG, knITx, qVz, bMUy, RlI, BGA, MTEgby, mJLj, lCpsr, qPx, jyALP, rEqBKa, lKuQX, DRZKh, WDHp, MtNqMP, Iomk, OXzw, YDC, YiHxju, eMor, Xzi, pcuZO, JHlK, Mja, fGHIKq, Ehp, cZkTrz, MYziQt, kFy, mDezZ, jEiit, PZWH, ZQLi, idGW, fClJmp, GsM, zkzpmD, pSqH, RpZu, icd, ZMqDkY, ReTkn, zHlGI, zSZaT, lAvab, rNqD, CIrc, sJN, ZRGiCO, HTDKqP, OPLL, KAs, QdER, pTqL, CVmC, FZekM, oUj, pNuiNx, wQc, ygD, xHPkC, gZg, lpRS, uAMRfF, gGBW, MrKqs, RuyW, uiWzb, JWFuz, yPEaO, sGx, HMR, Acy, rxrr, HmzWwA, coJPk, TFdq, rBRUfk, CLl, FBBsaJ, GeyF, fKrzHH, uMoXyu, LOwtA, STw, OQlkm, gaRq, KCCq, ZjG, gCU, RLROP, SUm, GyF, bTsKIb, pRC,