After the Flood, various city-states and their dynasties of kings temporarily gained power over the others. The Sumerian King List describes how a group of enlightened beings descended from heaven to rule Earth. Dark Energy set the universe in motion and shows us, through the shift in light, that this universe is expanding. I thought education was supposed to open minds, not put up blinders. (In some cases, the 10th and 11th rulers of the dynasty precede the 8th and 9th.). The list presumed to detail the dominant, and 'official', kings from the beginning of history - when kingship was first handed down from Heaven. Of course, there is no such thing as a Sumerian king list. What time periods in human history are BCE and CE? Were the kings lists of Sumer historical? ThenKic/Kishwas defeated, and the kingship was taken toE-ana. Surround it all with Antimatter and you have yourself your own universe. ThenAwanwas defeated, and the kingship was taken toKic/Kish. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Macda, the son ofAtab, ruled for 840 years. The Sumerian King List truly is a perplexing mystery. 23 kings; ruled for approximately 17,980 years, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days. about Were All The Nephilim Giants Or Men Of Renown? At one extreme is the complete dismissal of the astronomically large figures as completely artificial and the view that they are unworthy of serious consideration. The Sumerian king list: translation ( Source) Before the Flood 1-39After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. about Earliest-known Human Engineered Hybrid Animals Identified in Mesopotamia, about Lagash, the Lost City of Mesopotamia, about Sumerian Etana Translated As Biblical Enoch, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus, The Beautiful Casket that Killed Mary, Queen of Scots. 3000-2900 BCE) and Early Dynastic I , II and III(ca. Puzur-Suen, the son ofHablum, ruled for 7 years. 1 king; she ruled for a total of 100 years. The total length of their domination: 242,100 years - how is that possible? Cosmos /kzms/ the universe seen as a well-ordered whole. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. They Were Nuts! Ziusudra is the Babylonian name, and Zi-ud-sura is the Sumerian version. In Mari the Akkadian language was probably written from the very beginning. B) the Sumerian King List was recorded in cuneiform. 8 kings; they ruled for a total of2,027 years. Rather, they were simply genealogies that outlined the descendency of families and tribes. The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, Translation of 5,500-Year-Old Babel Text from China Reveals Oldest Known Map of Inner Solar System, Shocking Evidence Homo Naledi Used Fire 230,000 Years Ago, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, 3: The Perfect Number - Trinity Symbolism in World Religious Traditions, Norse Creation Myth: Fire and Ice from the Abyss, Medical Mystery of Usermontu: Why the Discovery of 2,600-Year-Old Knee Screw Left Experts Dumbfounded. In the same way, the extremely reigns of the early kings may represent how incredibly important they were perceived as being in the eyes of the people. Why are there so many similarities with Genesis? Kalbum, the son ofMamagal, ruled for195years. Badtibira, which was the city-state of Nannar (the moon god). How old was Tutankhamun when he became king? Anba, the son ofAnbu, ruled for17 years. In 1960, the Apkullu-list (Tablet No. Mec-ki-aj-Nanna, the son ofMec-Ane-pada, ruled for36 years. There are beings who are eternal, but their bodies are not like ours are. Eridu is said to have marked the beginning of the Sumerian civilization around 5400 BCE and lasted until around 600 BCE. 3 kings; they ruled for 108000 years. As more and more excavations took place, the more contents belonging to the list were uncovered. After the flood had swept over, the kingship descended for a second time from Heaven, and the kingship started inKish/Kic. 1 king; he ruled for 18600 years. No date. Political power originally belonged to the citizens, but, as rivalry between the various city-states increased, each adopted the institution of kingship. The Code of Ur-Nammu (the oldest extant code of laws) is written. More often it occurs as an inde-pendent list, of which one example is held by the Schyen collection, published here as text No. The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions . Sculptured vase depicting Gilgamesh wrestling two bulls from the Shara temple at Tell Agrab, Diyala Region, Iraq. This flood story told in the Sumerian King List is about the same as whats recorded in the Holy Bible with Noah; at least, thats what many scholars believe. The list itself is composed of a number of fragments recorded in cuneiform-etched, clay tablets, that detail a rare, and unexpected lineage of God and Human rulers, which lived, according to the historical list, for tens of thousands of years, while ruling the land of ancient Mesopotamia. Political power originally belonged to the citizens, but, as rivalry between the various city states increased, each adopted the institution of kingship. It was Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. And the most preserved record is what is known as the Weld-Blundell Prism. Curious: /kjrs/ eager to know or learn something. Never miss a news release from the Curiosmos team. The historical document describes how in the distant past when the first cities of Earth were created in Mesopotamia, its rulers came from the heavens and ruled over the land for tens of thousands of years. The Sumerian King List, records that eight kings reigned before a great flood. What was writing used for in Ancient Egypt? The Fall of the Giants and Their Fate According to Ancient Texts, Adventist Adventurer Claimed to Have Found Ark of the Covenant Beneath Crucifixion Site. The list narrates and describes the rule of pre-flood, or antediluvian, Gods, who are said to have ruled on Earth for tens of thousands of years. You can find the complete translation of the Sumerian King List by clicking here. The Sumerian King List begins with the very origin of kingship, which is seen as a divine institution: the kingship had descended from heaven. The rulers in the earliest dynasties are represented as reigning fantastically long periods: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. What does the Code of Hammurabi reveal about Sumerian society? WB.) By the 3rdmillennium BC, Sumer was the site of at least twelve separate city states, including Kish, Erech, Ur, Sippar, Akshak, Larak, Nippur, Adab, Umma, Lagash, Bad-tibira and Larsa. How old is the ancient Egyptian number system? 182 relations. (In mss. ThenKicwas defeated and the kingship was taken toE-ana. What was the late Egyptian language written with? In Europe there is the Count St. Germain who may still be around, and Jesus who according to Revelation is now immortal: and behold I am alive for evermore. Larag became the new location of kingship after the fall of Bad-tibira. And was the idea of 8 kings lifted from a book Hilprecht knew: the Bible? Some tablets are unprovenanced, but most have been recovered, or are known to have come from various sites across Mesopotamia, the majority coming from Nippur. Archaeologists and historians date the Sumerian King List to the late-third to early-second millennia BC, known as the Ur III period. En-men-barage-si, who made the land ofElamsubmit, ruled for 900 years. The total length of their domination: 242,100 years - how is that possible? The Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh written on clay tablets. The list is of special interest to the . What written language was used in the Old Kingdom of Egypt? With these similarities and many more, many scholars believe that the Holy Bible version of the devastating flood is just a copy of what was recorded by the Sumerians, which is a few thousand years older than Christianity itself. 2 kings; they ruled for 64800 years." The Sumerian King list describes a time on Earth when Gods ruled for thousands of years over mankind. What year was the Code of Hammurabi written? Piltdown man was cobbled together by some very well-known people- all far better known than the obscure guy who found this stone, and it was discovered to be a fake as skeletons and skulls are much more difficult to create, whereas stone is eternal, and can live for, ooh, at least 64,800 years, to name but a few. The vajra is the most important ritual implement of Vajrayana Buddhism. Mec-ki-aj-gacer, the son ofUtu, ruled for324 years. Atab(mss. Available at: https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sitchin/king_list.htm, Harrison, R. K. 1993. the sumerian king list, a sumerian textual composition with different versions (actually two are precisely dated the time of the third dynasty of ur and the old babylonian period),. She has a rich and varied career, ranging from teaching Read More. He was two-third God from his mother, the goddess Ninsun, and one-third human from his father. THE SUMERIAN KING LIST 1. ThenBad-tibirafell (?) And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Cu-Durul, the son ofDudu, ruled for15years. According to the Ancient Astronaut Theory, the Sumerian King's List is a real record of the Anunnaki Ancient Alien Astronauts presence and that of their giant offspring with mankind known as the Nephilim.. Car-kali-carri, the son ofNaram-Suen, ruled for 25 years. From the third episode of our Ancient Near East Series, we focus on the Sumerian King List. In 5 cities, 8 kings ruled for a total of 241,200 years. Aga, the son ofEn-men-barage-si, ruled for 625 years. This literary text narrates the war between Gilgamesh (king of Uruk) and Aga (the last king of the first dynasty Kish). The Man from Taured, sometimes referred to as the Taured Mystery or the Man without a Country, is an urban legend about a man who arrives at a Japanese airport from an unheard of country called Taured. Then the devastating flood swept over. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup. Then Unug/Urukwas abolished,and the kingship was taken to thearmyofGutium. If Sitchins translations are correct, they were from a different planet, and they might well have lived for such lengths of time. Was Athelstan England's First and Greatest King? Incredibly, when the first three numbers of these sequences are played as tones, we get a numerically perfect D major chord of 288Hz, 360Hz & 432Hz. However, there is enough common material in all versions of the Sumerian King List to make it clear that they are derived from a single, ideal account of Sumerian history. The earliest known lists were found at Shuruppak, and seem to have been date lines based not on a king's reign, but. in the city of Ebla, where the Code of Er-Nammu was written on tablets. The Sumerians were considered to have a rich body of literary works, though . In addition, the Sumerian King list offers a detailed description of the Sumerian rulers from the beginning of history, before the great flood. No two of these documents are identical. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, Fairy Rings, Stonehenge and Gravity Vortices, Atacama Giant and Cusco Temple linked to Stone Age astronomical writing, about King Sargon Of Akkad As The Second-Coming Dumuzi, about The Sumerian Hypothesis: The Influence Of Sumer On The Primeval History. 3 kings; they ruled for a total of 150 years. 23 kings; they ruled for 24510 years, 3 months, and 3 1/2 days. and the kingship was taken toZimbir. Another similarity is that many scholars believe there were a total of eight patriarchs up until the end of the great flood, and with the Sumerian King List having eight kings who ruled up until their version of the great flood, the similarity between the two is hard to dismiss. Dark Matter (clear gravity) binds the universe together and is itsbackbone. Since Hilprechts discovery, at least 18 other exemplars of the kings list have been found, most of them dating from the second half of the Isin dynasty (c. 2017-1794 BC.). 2022 - Curiosmos | All rights reserved | Created with, VIDEO: Bermuda Triangle Dive Uncovers Spaceship Wreckage, A 2,100-Year-Old Medallion of Goddess Aphrodite Unearthed in Priestess Tomb, Half-a-million-year-old tools discovered in Poland, Ancient Pyramidal Mounds Found to be Oldest Man-Made Structures in North America. The Sumerian King List provides a list of eight kings (some versions have 10) who reigned for long periods of time before the flood, ranging from 18,600 to 43,200 years. Naram-Suen, the son ofMan-icticcu, ruled for 56years. In the epic, the flood was created by the gods, just as the Bible teaches that the great flood was created by God. . HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND THE FIRST RECORDED KINGS. 6 kings; they ruled for a total of136 years. The List The Sumerian King List is an archaic stone tablet written in the Sumerian language. Iltasadumruled for 1200 years. 1763 to 1753 BC). ThenUnug/Urukwas defeated, and the kingship was taken toUrim/Ur. How many months were in the Sumerian calendar? Apocalyptic Apocrypha: What was Removed from the Bible - and Why? Mysterious Cases of Living Fossils, Suspended Animation, and Hibernation. En-me-nunaruled for660(ms. P2+L2 has instead:621)years. Why were ancient kings described as ruling for thousands of years? The list begins about 266,000 years ago, long before we understood human civilization to have even begun, at a time when "kingship first descended from heaven" in the ancient Sumerian city of Eridu in southeastern Iraq. Macda, the son ofAtab, ruled for840(ms. Su1 has instead:720)years. Some scholars, such as Harrison, have even sought to explain the figures through mathematical investigation and interpretation. How old was Narmer when he became pharaoh? Some of the rulers mentioned in the early list, such as Etana, Lugal-banda and Gilgamesh, are mythical or legendary figures whose heroic feats are subjects of a series of Sumerian and Babylonian narrative compositions. In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28800 years. How did Egyptian and Sumerian writing systems differ? However, some scholars argue that it is possible that these rulers correspond to the Early Bronze Age Jemdet Nasr period culture which ended approximately 2900 BC, immediately preceding the dynasty. The Sumerian kings set up punishments and made laws for their people. All rights reserved. It seems reasonable to assume that they belong to the same original tradition handed down in the As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. The reigns were measured in Sumerian numerical units known as sars (units of 3600), ners (units of 600), and sosses (units of 60). Using a stylus to write on clay tablet, cuneiform consists of a series of wedge-shaped pictographs representing words and phrases. Among all the examples of the Sumerian King List, the Weld-Blundell prism in the Ashmolean Museum cuneiform collection in Oxford represents the most extensive version, as well as the most complete copy of the Sumerian King List. This is followed by the famous lines: The Flood swept over. The Sumerian King List is an ancient manuscript originally recorded in the Sumerian language, listing kings of Sumer (ancient southern Iraq) from Sumerian and neighboring dynasties, their supposed reign lengths, and the locations of "official" kingship.Kingship was believed to have been handed down by the gods, and could be transferred from one city to another, reflecting perceived hegemony in . It is noteworthy to mention that none of the predynastic antediluvian rulers have been verified via archaeological excavations, epigraphical inscriptions, or otherwise. Arwium, the son ofMacda, ruled for 720 years. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. ThenKic/Kishwas defeated,and the kingshipwas taken toUnug/Uruk. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. 3 Kings ruled in Bad-tibira for a total of 108,000 years. The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. The period of early high civilization ca. 2119-2004 B.C.) The people would come to the king and ask him a . Consequently, parties mentioned or implied cannot be held liable or responsible for such opinions. Bazi, the leatherworker, ruled for 30 years. At the beginning of the Sumerian King List, it is described that eight kings ruled the earth for a total of 241,200 years, and then the devastating flood swept over their land. 2000-1600 B.C.). (In thearmyofGutium, in the beginning, they were their own kings and ruled for a total of 3 years.). Considered one of the two oldest forms of writing in the world, cuneiform originated in ancient Mesopotamia and was first used in the early Bronze Age, approximately 3,200 BC. It also lacks the detailed information of Genesis and its moral and spiritual emphases. ( Public domain ), Some scholars (e.g. InKic,Jucurbecame king; he ruled for 1200 years. Adam may or may not have shared with the . Then the flood swept over. and the kingship was taken toLarag. Please keep in mind that this information is just an approximate of years ruled and who ruled at that time. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. 2. Available at: https://www.galaxie.com/article/bspade16-4-04. How old was Hammurabi when he became king? What was writing used for in Mesopotamia? Lugalbanda, the shepherd, ruled for 1200 years. 1 King ruled in Larag for a total of 28,800 years. . Earliest-known Human Engineered Hybrid Animals Identified in Mesopotamia, Sumerian Etana Translated As Biblical Enoch. Tizqar, the son ofZamug, ruled for 305 years. The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. 2022 Petri Pixel. It also might have been dynastic propaganda, if the king in question was supposedly related to a mythic figure. Sumerians created an advanced civilization with its own system of elaborate language and writing, architecture and arts, astronomy and mathematics. Melem-Kic, the son ofEn-me-nuna, ruled for 900 years. Great Discoveries in Biblical Archaeology: The Sumerian King List in Bible and Space Journal . Melem-Kic, the son ofEn-me-nuna, ruled for 900 years. However, evidence from other ancient cultures confirms this truth of the Book of Genesis. How old was Tutankhamun when he ruled Egypt? Zuqaqipruled for900(ms. Su1 has instead:600)years. How did Egyptian writing differ from Sumerian writing? The Reign of Utu-Hegal at Uruk in Sumer and creation of Sumerian King List. ThenUrim/Urwasdefeated,and the kingship was taken toAdab. 40-94After the flood had swept over, and the kingship had descended from heaven, the kingship was inKic. The first considerable fragment of the Sumerian King List was published in 1906. The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. And the most preserved record is what is known as the Weld-Blundell Prism. It is believed that it originally had a wooden spindle going through its centre so that it could be rotated and read on all four sides. Available at: https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php?id=the_sumerian_king_list_skl, No name. Each of these states comprised a walled city and its surrounding villages and land, and each worshiped its own deity, whose temple was the central structure of the city. Kullassina-belruled for960(ms. P2+L2 has instead:900)years. The Sumerian King list is without a doubt one of the most puzzling manuscripts ever discovered. The Sumerian King List presents kingship as a divine . Very much like the lyrics of the famous Mary I of Scotland, or Mary, Queen of Scots is one of the most iconic monarchs in British history. InKic,Puzur-Suen, the son ofKug-Bau, ruled for 25 years. Is the Famous Roman Leader Pompey Historys Biggest Loser? Afterwards, the list claims that various city-states and their dynasties of kings temporarily gained power over the others. ThenHamaziwas defeated, and the kingshipwas taken Unug/Uruk. The Sumerian King List is one of the oldest historiographical documents known to mankind. 4kings; they ruled for a total of 177years. Thus, the Sumerian King List not only documents a great flood early in mans history, but it also reflects the same pattern of decreasing longevity as found in the Bible - men had extremely long life spans before the flood and much shorter life spans following the flood. This is the oldest preserved great Sumerian . Despite this belief, researchers have been unable to explain why this unique, historical list features a mixture of mythical pre-dynastic rulers with historical rulers that are thought to have actually existed. The Sumerian King List seems to have been composed to imply that the dominion of Mesopotamia, determined by the gods, could only be exercised by one city at a given time and for a limited period. 2900-2350 BCE) periods. As noted by a description by the Ashmolean Museum, the Sumerian King List is not history as we would understand it, but a combination of myth, legend and historical information.. How old was King Tut when he became king? are referred to by the sigla used by Vincente 1995; from those listed there, mss.Fi, Go, P6, and WB 62 were not used; if not specified by a note, numerical data come from ms. Alagar . Etana, the shepherd, who ascended to heaven and consolidated all the foreign countries, became king; he ruled for1500(ms. P2+L2 has instead:635)years. Lipit-Enlil, the son ofBur-Suen, ruled for 5 years. 96. The list begins about 266,000 years ago, at a time when "Kingship first descended from heaven" in the ancient Sumerian city of Eridu in southeastern Iraq. The Sumerian King List in Biblioteca Pleyades . 1 king; he ruled for 28800 years. The Sumerian King List was written in Sumerian and shows that the people of ancient Mesopotamia believed that kingship was conferred upon human beings by the gods. What was the Egyptian system of writing known as? ThenAkcakwas defeated,and the kingship was taken toKic/Kish. The Weld-Blundell Prism. Eventually, throughout the years, archeologists found over a dozen copies of Sumerian King Lists, in Babylon, Susa, and Assyria, and the Royal Library of Nineveh from the VII century BC. Ibbi-Suen, the son ofCu-Suen, ruled for24years. If you want to knowwhat I call True Time, just divide 186,000 MPS by 5% and then do the math. (Ashmolean Museum / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). It even demonstrates remarkable parallels to accounts in Genesis. What was ancient Egypt like when Ramesses II ruled? (ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1525 are the years of the dynasty ofEn-men-barage-si. The text usually referred to as the 'Sumerian King List' (SKL) is a composition somewhere between a literary text and a list proper, which deals with the history of kingship in Babylonia from the beginning of time to the early centuries of the second millennium BCE. 17631753 BC). Balih, the son ofEtana, ruled for400(mss. Available at: http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/as11.pdf, No name. Furthermore, it is also possible that these God-Kings were nothing more than fictional creations to were placed into the list in order to make the kingdom seem more legitimate and ancient to its subjects which would explain the exaggerated lifespans and recurring and composite characters that have overwhelming similarities with their predecessors. Join our newsletter and get our content delivered straight to your email. A story written almost two thousand years after the event would have to be taken from archival documents, as Egypt, Babylon, and the Hindus had writing systems long . I am a believer in Christ and a mathematician and have studied the scriptures since 1965. From Wikipedia: The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. How old was Menes when he became pharaoh? 7 Legendary Cryptids that Turned Out to Be Real! Top image: Weld-Blundell Prism, a clay cuneiform inscribed with the Sumerian Kings List. Now that the hugely successful first season of HBOs House of the Dragon has aired, it is safe for us to do an analysis of how much and how closely the events and characters mirrored those of actual history. The 5 city-states which were listed in the Sumerian King List, in the order of rule or succession before the Copper Aged Great Flood, are as follows: 1. What year did King Hammurabi begin the Babylonian Empire? (ms. P3+BT14 adds:) 1560 are the years of the dynasty ofEn-me-nuna.Barsal-nuna, the son ofEn-me-nuna,(mss. The Sumerian list assigns an average reign duration of 30,150 years, with a total duration for the period of 241,200 years, compared to an average age of the biblical patriarchs of 858 years and a sum of 8575 years for their full lives. The origins of Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia are still debated today, but archaeological evidence indicates that they established roughly a dozen city-states by the fourth millennium BC. The Sumerian King List (SKL) in A Library of Knowledge of the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative . Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Gilgamesh is also listed in the Sumerian king list. Rimuc, the son ofSargon, ruled for9 years. c. 2083 BCE - c. 2050 BCE. Given the rulers lengthy reign and their general description, scholars argue that the list is not a factual document but rather a mixture of prehistorical and mythological accounts. What was the Sumerian system of writing known as? These were the Kings who were rulers before the flood. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup, Ruins of a temple platform in Nippurthe brick structure on top was constructed by American archaeologists around 1900. image source wiki, Enuma Elish (The Seven Tablets of Creation), The Sumerian king list: translation (ox.ac.uk), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), The Hidden History of the Sumerians, Haplogroups Part I. Dumuzid, the shepherd, ruled for 36,000 years. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was inEridug/Eridu. Reinvestigating the Antediluvian Sumerian King List in JETS 36/I . His little face still stares upwards, as if eternally waiting for his mother. How many centuries ago did Hammurabi live? An ancient manuscript originally recorded in the Sumerian language, the Sumerian King List is a register of the kings of Sumer (ancient southern Iraq) from Sumerian and neighboring dynasties. The Sumerian King List is an archaic stone tablet written in the Sumerian language. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission. Which civilization built ziggurats and used cuneiform to record information? The Smithsonian excavated and/or bought skeletons of giants, but now deny their existence. The amazingly long tenure of the early kings has provoked many attempts at interpretation. and the kingship was taken toCuruppag. ThenAdabwasdefeated,and the kingship was taken toMari. There's a couple fantastic claims about the number of years 8 Sumerian Kings ruled based on the mythical sections of WB 444, a cuneiform prism considered to be the best preserved kings list. The mythical kings are included because the people who made the list werent alive before the flood, and likely were relying on embellished/fragmented tales. What year did Aristotle write the Athenian Constitution? Ur-gigir, the son ofUr-nijin, ruled for6 years. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Larag (Larak), which was the city-state of Ninurta, the son of Enlil. However, and interestingly, there was a genre of literature that did include chronological information king lists. The flood is the subject of other major works in Mesopotamian literature and the story was adapted in the Old Testament to form the basis of the account of Noah. Kug-Bau, the woman tavern-keeper, who made firm the foundations ofKic/Kish, became king; she ruled for 100 years. Which period of Egyptian history was known for building pyramids? What were the years of the reign of Hadrian? 1 king; he ruled for 21000 years. Each city state worshiped its own deity, whose temple was the central structure of the city. The use of Mesopotamian material in the motifs and stories found in Genesis 111 (also called the Primeval History) has been of great interest to biblical scholars for many years. Sumerian King List - 1,817 BC Law Code of Hammurabi - 1,750 BC Nebra Sky Disk - 1600 BC Mask of Agamemnon - 1,500 BC The Sphinx of Hatshepsut - 1,470 BC Tutankhamun's Mask - 1,323 BC Mummy of Katebet - 1,300 BC Book of the Dead - Papyrus of Ani and Hunefe - 1,250 BC Avanton Gold Cone - 1,250 BC Bronze Age Shield Yetholm-type -1,200 BC Iddin-Dagan, the son ofCu-ilicu, ruled for21 years. Ur-Ninurta, the son ofIckur,ruled for28years. From the moment he was discovered, the little Inuit baby captured hearts with his photograph plastered on magazines and What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? The Sumerian King List was first compiled by Sumerian scribes circa 2100 B.C. Meet the Quinotaur. It ends with King Sin-magir of the so-called Isin dynasty (around 1827-1817 BC). 98 below. Sumer (sometimes called Sumeria), is the site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. It is believed that the more years a king ruled, the more important he was in history. Lost and Found Evidence of Extreme Size Life Forms Everywhere! Babum ruled for (ms. P2+L2 has:)300years. The list, dating to c. 165 BC, contains a series of kings, equivalent to the Sumerian antediluvians called "Apkullu". She had an incredible impact on both Scottish and English history, and her life was one of tragedy, romance, and drama. For instance, the insistence that the Inca built those walls outside Cusco, even though early Spanish conquerers reported that the Inca told them they were there long before. The 8-inch-high (20.32 cm) prism contains four sides with two columns on each side. While the idea of tattooing certainly seems like it wouldve been a more recent development, archaeologists have discovered quite the opposite. (Thorkild Jacobsen, The Sumerian King List, 1939, pp. For all we know there was a thriving cottage industry in the area churning these things out for us westerners, just as there is now in Egypt!! ThenKic/Kishwas defeated, and the kingship was taken toHamazi. Other examples of the Old Babylonian list of antediluvian kings copied independently of the Sumerian King List are: (a) the tablet W-B 62, of uncertain . P2+L2, P3+BT14, P5, the 10th and 11th rulers of the dynasty precede the 8th and 9th.) Receive exclusive videos from Curiosmos.com. Ur, Nippur and elsewhere 2100 BCE. What was the written language of Mesopotamia? How old was Akhenaten when he became pharaoh? The Sumerian King List is an archaic stone tablet written in the Sumerian language. After the flood, the King List records kings who ruled for much shorter periods of time. However, the best-preserved specimen of the Sumerian King List is referred to as the Weld-Blundell Prism, aclay, cuneiform inscribed vertical prism currently housed in the Ashmolean Museum. The historic region of Mesopotamia has been long regarded as one of the original cradles of civilization. P2+L2, Su1 have instead:410)years. Among the later Mesopotamian texts that deal with the Early Dyna. Welcome to a Day of Creation. Amar-Suena, the son ofCulgi, ruled for9years. The significance of the fact Ram-Sin's reign (60 years) was the longest in Sumerian history has been lost on most writers. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Ancient Sumerians: History, Civilization & Culture. Eridug (Eridu), which was Enki's city-state. En-men-gal-anaruled for 28800 years. According to the Sumerian King list, Gilgamesh was the son of the goddess Ninsun and a priest named Lillah. And, to be pedantic so unique cannot exist as unique is unique, and cannot be more so! The Sumerian list assigns an average reign duration of 30,150 years, with a total duration for the period of 241,200 years, compared to an average age of the biblical patriarchs of 858 years and a sum of 8575 years for their full lives. The Sumerian King List seems to have been composed to imply that the dominion of Mesopotamia, determined by the gods, could only be exercised by one city at a given time and for a limited period. Alaljarruled for 36000 years. The Weld-Blundell Prism is among the most complete versions of the Sumerian King List, and includes the inscription for Alulim. Udul-kalama, the son ofUr-Nungal, ruled for 15 years. It symbolizes an impenetrable, immovable and indestructible state of knowledge and enlightenment. It was a worldwide phenomenon during Prehistoric times for people to bury their dead under mounds (which are also known as tumuli ). InZimbir,En-men-dur-anabecame king; he ruled for 21000 years. Likewise, in the Sumerian King List there is discussion of a great deluge, where the text states that the flood swept over the earth.. Here I would like to present to you, The Sumerian King List. From what period of history are the writings of Hesiod? . These sources were discovered at different quarters of ancient Mesopotamia and its periphery . The oldest known version of the Sumerian King List dates to the Ur III period, dating to around 2112 BC - 2004 BC . The Ancient Mediterranean Sex Guide that Steamed Up the West, Amateur Fossil Hunters Find a Rosetta Stone for Paleontology, Were the Merovingians Descended from a Monster? No two of these documents are identical. 3. What makes the Sumerian King List so unique is the fact that it blends apparently mythical pre-dynastic rulers with historical rulers who are known to have existed in real life. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? The list also calls Etana "the shepherd, who ascended to heaven and consolidated all the foreign countries", and states that he ruled 1,560 years (some copies read 635) before being . The earliest version dates back to the Neo-Sumerian Period (2112-2004 BC) and lists all the kings who had "held kingship" up to that time, along with their home city and the length of their reign. No date. The Sumerian records furnish the first date of the Indus era - the war with Ravana took place in 1794 BC. C) cuneiform was a written script of wedge shaped marks. Also a Sumerian king would solve any problems someone in their power had. Then Eridug fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira. D) most people were literate and knew how to write in cuneiform. It gives us the names and reign lengths of the kings of Sumer, a region that encompassed the space now occupied by southern Iraq. In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28800 years. Bur-Suen, the son ofUr-Ninurta, ruled for 21 years. ThenAgadewas defeated,and the kingship was taken toUnug/Uruk. If you are a pastor of a church, reach out to me, if you want. Alaljar ruled for 36000 years. A system of thought. Bryant G. Wood, 2003) have drawn attention to the fact that there are remarkable similarities between the Sumerian King List and accounts in Genesis. What year did Otto the Great became the Holy Roman Emperor? These were the kings who ruled after the devastating flood. The highly important Sumerian king list was written in Sumerian cuneiform on clay tablets, with the first version probably appearing during the Ur III Period (circa 2150-2000 BC). The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. Barsal-nuna, the son ofEn-me-nuna, ruled for 1200 years. 2100 BCE. In the King List he is described as he who stabilized all the lands" (The Sumerians, 43). I have compiled all this information using this website etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk. 12 kings ruled for approximately2,310 years. The list begins with a group of kings known as the 'antediluvian rulers', who are believed to be mythical figures. Mec-ki-aj-Nanna, the son ofNani, ruled48years. We have neither evidence nor proof that ANY of these people ever existed at all, just a few stones with writing on them neither of which can be dated. The list includes their names, supposed reign lengths, and the locations of official kingship. For example, in ancient Egypt , the phrase he died aged 110 referred to someone who lived life to the full and who offered an important contribution to society. Cu-Suen, the son ofIcu-Il, ruled for 7 years. According to the Sumerian King List, when the gods first gave human beings the gifts necessary for cultivating society, they did so by establishing the city of Eridu in the region of Sumer. Where did King Arthur Acquire Excalibur, the Stone or the Lake? ThenUrim/Urwas defeated, and the kingship was taken toIsin. Each of these states comprised a walled city and its surrounding villages and land. 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