The deflector holds the key to telling these sprinklers apartand to installing them properly. There are plenty of good reasons why most fire sprinklers are mounted in pipes above or just below ceilings, including: But there are also good reasons to mount sprinklers along wallsand plenty of ways to do it, too, thanks to the sidewall sprinkler head. The TY-FRB Sidewall Sprinkler delivers effective, affordable defense against fire in light or ordinary-temperature applications. However, most sprinkler manufacturers also offer vertical sidewall sprinklers. tection of coverage areas up to 16 ft. x 24 ft. (384 ft2), as compared to stand-ard coverage horizontal sidewall sprin-klers having a maximum coverage area of 10 ft. x 10 ft. (100 ft2) for ordi-nary hazard occupancies. Questions about sidewall sprinklers? (214) 349-5965 ext. For a great example of when these sprinklers do what others cant, lets watch one in action: This isnt a typical use, as sidewalls are usually indoors. (1.1 m), 3 ft 6 in. (2.3 m), 7 ft 6 in. 8.9* Installation Requirements, Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, All requirements of Section 8.5 shall apply to, 11.3* Installation Requirements for Extended Coverage Upright, Pendent, Sidewall Spray Sprinkler, Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, General. (450 mm) to less than 2 ft (600 mm), 2 ft (600 mm) to less than 2 ft 6 in. (1.4 m), 4 ft 6 in. See full size image. wide column 18 in. Theyre designed to point parallel to the floor. The new text read: Sidewall sprinklers shall be installed no closer than 8 ft (2.3 m) to light fixtures or similar obstructions. Baffles shall be arranged to protect the actuating elements. (200 mm) in width or projection from the wall, 10.3.6 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), Sprinklers shall be located so as to minimize, The distance between light fixtures or similar. The problem at that time was that Table 4-9.5.1.2 for extended coverage sidewall sprinklers did not have a similar allowance for obstructions closer to the sprinkler. CAD Drawings Engineering Specs Style List: Concealed Horizontal Sidewall (SWC), Horizontal Sidewall, Horizontal Sidewall Recessed. Sidewall Horizontal Extended Coverage (WWHEC) The WWHEC is designed for installation along a wall or the side of a beam and beneath a smooth and level ceiling. (1.7 m), 5 ft 6 in. VK104 - Micromatic Standard Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) VK116 - Micromatic HP Standard Response Horizontal Sidewall High Pressure Sprinkler (K5.6) VK106 - Micromatic Standard Response Vertical Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) The sidewall is used For the protection of exterior projections and similar structures, one of NFPA 13s nine permitted use cases. of coverage making it an ideal choice for standard coverage applications while being aesthetically pleasing. Extended Coverage; DH56 Sidewall Sprinklers; DH56 Sidewall Sprinklers. Reliable extended coverage sprinklers are approved to protect light, ordinary, and extra hazard occupancies, and are available in a wide variety of finishes, temperatures, and styles. (2.0 m), 6 ft 6 in. It also changed the requirement for standard spray sprinklers no longer allowing obstructions within 4 ft. When using sidewall sprinklers can there be obstructions at the ceiling within 4 ft of standard sprinklers or 8 ft for extended coverage and residential sprinklers? #415 A Guide to Key NFPA 25 Changes in the 2023 Edition, #414 Fire Sprinkler Testing Procedures & Replacement in NFPA 25, #413 How to Replace Old Residential Fire Sprinkler Heads with Different or Missing K-Factors, #412 How to Avoid CPVC Pipe Problems Due to Chemical Incompatibilities, #411 The History and Successes of Fire Prevention Week, #361 Fire Safety in Churches, Temples, Mosques, and Synagogues, #286 Fire Hydrant Colors: Their NFPA Spectrum and Meaning, #147 Significant Changes to the 2019 Edition of NFPA 13, Part 1, #313 ICC and NFPA Codes and Standards: A Basic Guide, Fire sprinklers are heat-activated, and heat rises, For the most part, heads placed near the ceiling face fewer obstructions (like furniture, cabinets, and other large objects) that might get in the way, Access to ceiling piping is limited or unavailable, Ceiling-mounted sprinkler heads would somehow detract from the buildings aesthetics. This sentence created two changes. BIM Files Style List: Concealed Horizontal Sidewall (SWC), Horizontal Sidewall, Recessed Horizontal Sidewall. 115, Sydney Richardson, Advertising When the rated temperature is reached, the (1.4 m) to less than 6 ft (1.5 m), 6 ft (1.5 m) to less than 6 ft 6 in. Sidewall. If this article answered your questions about these useful heads, check us out at Facebook.com/QuickResponseFireSupply or on Twitter @QuickResponseFS. (200 mm) in width or projection from the wall, 11.3.6 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge (Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), Sprinklers shall be located so as to minimize, The distance between light fixtures or similar, 11.3.6.2 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge Pattern Development, Regardless of the rules of this section, solid, The maximum clear distance shall not be applied to. Theyre certainly not superhumanbut theyre an impressive and helpful addition to any designers toolkit. The distance from sprinklers to the end walls shall not exceed one-half of the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers as indicated in Table 11.3.3.2.1. 11.3.3 Protection Areas Per Sprinkler (Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 11.3.3.1 * Determination of Protection Area of Coverage, The protection area of coverage per sprinkler (. Add to Submittal Grooved . Style Vertical Sidewall Sprinklers Temperature Standard Response with 5mm Response glass bulb, Quick Response with 3mm glass bulb Coverage Standard Coverage K-Factor 5.6 US (80 metric) Nominal Thread Size " BSPT or NPT Max. (25 mm) maximum dimension or where trusses are spaced greater than 7. This prompted the submittal of a proposal for the 2002 edition whereby Table 8.9.5.1.3 (the section number changed in 1999 and again 2002) would have an allowance to have obstructions closer to the sprinkler (as allowed for standard spray). ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Roland Huggins, P.E. In 1996, professor and fire protection engineer Glenn Corbett described sidewallswith more than a trace of ironyas superhuman sprinkler heads. The deflector discharges most of the water in a horizontal plane onto adjacent walls and the protected area. The same text from extended coverage sprinklers was also added to residential sprinklers in the 2002 edition. Sidewall Sidewall See "Fusible Element" section for additional standard response sprinklers. The 2022 edition of NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems requires the following clearances for vertical and horizontal sidewall sprinklers: NFPA 13 also prescribes a minimum distance from the deflector to the wall where the sprinkler is installed: Sidewall sprinklers open up design possibilities in a wide variety of buildings. In addition, non-extended coverage standard-response sidewall sprinklers listed for Ordinary Hazard shall be acceptable for use under the lift platform. and 3 in. Since the 2002 edition of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, it has been fairly well understood that obstructions were not allowed in this zone. K5.6 standard response horizontal sidewall sprinkler K5.6 standard coverage standard response HSW sprinkler is usually used in light and ordinary hazard occupancies. 200 East Santa Clara Street, Tower 2, San Jos, CA 95113 Phone: (408) 535-7750 Fax: (408) 292-6067 www.sjfd.org 07/10/2017 Rev.4 Page 1 of 3 Sprinkler System Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies K Factor: 5.6 (80) Download Bulletin. (100 mm) from an end wall. For SI units, 1 in. Quick Response F1FR80 Series Sprinklers View Product Bulletin 063 These small plates rest between the sprinklers orifice and the space it protects, shaping the water pattern as it sprays. NFPA activities include participating on the editing of the Sprinkler Handbook and Fire Protection Handbook. TYCO Series DS-1 Dry-Type Sprinklers, 5.6K Pendent, Upright, and Horizontal Sidewall, Standard Response (5 mm Bulb) and Standard Coverage, are decorative glass bulb automatic sprinklers designed for commercial use, typically used where: pendent sprinklers are required on dry pipe systems that are exposed to freezing temperatures . These include the fact that location has meaning and the 2016 criteria is in a section that is addressing only obstructions located more than 8 ft from the sprinkler and that the tables still say obstructions less than 8 ft are not allowed. The answer is that it does apply, but the bottom of the obstruction can be as low as the plane of the deflector. Huggins is a veteran. They apparently assumed this would be understood so made no change to Section 8.7. The maximum allowable protection area of coverage for a sprinkler ( As) shall be in accordance with the value indicated in Table 10.3.3.2.1. All Rights Reserved, Sidewall Sprinklers and Ceiling Obstructions, AFSA Launches New Apprenticeship Training, MEMBERS ELECT 2022-2023 BOARD OF DIRECTORS, Membership Has Its Benefits: Making the Most of Your Membership, Apprenticeship Programs Cant Do It Alone, The Compensability of Travel Time Under FLSA, NextGen Initiative Presents New Webinar Series. Still, as an alternative to pendent or upright heads, they support designs that work where other orientations wouldnt. The maximum width of the lintel or soffit shall not exceed 16 in. (150 mm) high. Standard Coverage - Standard Response ; Sidewall; Sidewall. (50 mm and 75 mm) above the deflectors. Beams or similar obstructions located greater than 4 ft (1.2 m) from the sprinkler shall be in conformity with Table 4-4.2.4.. The distance between light fixtures or similar obstructions located more than 8 ft (2.3 m) from the sprinkler shall be in conformity with Table 4-9.5.1.2 and Figure 4-9.5.1.2.. (750 mm), 2 ft 6 in. With a variety of temperatures, finishes, and orifice sizes for residential and commercial headsboth quick and standard responseour selection has sprinkler heads suited to almost any project. November 9, 2016 Featured Articles, Technical Articles (450 mm), 1 ft 6 in. Its clear that the intent is to allow obstructions immediately adjacent to sidewall sprinklers. K Factor: 5.6 (80) (750 mm) to less than 3 ft (900 mm), 3 ft (900 mm) to less than 3 ft 6 in. The first one is that you can have a narrow obstructions within the 8-ft zone as long as it complies with the four times rule (per Figure 8.9.5.2.1.3). Where soffits exceed more than 8 in. They also added text to address extended coverage sidewall sprinklers except that the minimum distance was 8 ft. All requirements of Section 9.5 shall apply to, 8.9.3.1 Installation Requirements, Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers, 8.9.3.2 Installation Requirements, Maximum Distance From Walls, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2019 of New Jersey, 11 Installation Requirements for Extended Coverage Upright, Pendent, Sidewall Spray Sprinkler, 11.3* Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2013 of New Jersey, 8.9* Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 of New Jersey, 8.9.3 Sprinkler Spacing (Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 8.9.3.1 Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers, 1 ft 6 in. Horizontal sidewall sprinklers, on the other hand, install horizontally, often in a wall. (200 mm) long and 6 in. See "Fusible Element" section for additional quick response sprinklers. (100 mm) clear space with no obstructions except as allowed by 8.9.5.2.1.3. (See Figure 1.). There was also a comment from the technical correlating committee (TCC) directing that the two sections be reviewed to ensure that they were consistent. Horizontal models are marked with the word top, indicating the side of the deflector that should face the ceiling. (450 mm) to less than 3 ft (900 mm), 4 ft (1.2 m) to less than 4 ft 6 in. Any opinion expressed is the personal opinion of the author and presenter and does not necessarily present the official position of the NFPA and its Technical Committee. This phenomenon, called dead air, can cause heads to start spraying too late, allowing a fire to spread. This blog was originally posted at blog.qrfs.com. B changed Table 8.7.5.1.3 from 0 in. the tyco series ty-frb, 5.6,and 8.0 k-factor, extended coverage horizontal sidewall sprinklers are extended coverage, decorative 3 mm glass-bulb type spray sprinklers designed for use in hydraulically calculated sprinkler systems in light hazard, commercial occupancies such as churches, restaurant seating areas, hotels, educational facilities, This was approved in principle. of coverage making it an ideal choice for standard coverage applications while being aesthetically pleasing. This is in acknowledgement that the discharge pattern for extended coverage sprinklers is initially thrown above the plane of the deflector. Chrome plating gives the sprinkler a good corrosion resistance in most types of corrosive environments. Don't see what you're looking for? (400 mm) when a. When using sidewall sprinklers can there be obstructions at the ceiling within 4 ft of standard sprinklers or 8 ft for extended coverage and residential sprinklers? Extended Coverage Sprinkler, SR, Horizontal Sidewall, Model SW-20 & SW-24 The TYCO Model SW-20 and SW-24, 11.2 K-factor, Standard Response, Extended Coverage Ordinary Hazard (ECOH) Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers are decorative glass bulb sprinklers designed for use in ordinary hazard occupancies per NFPA 13. The distance from the wall to the sprinkler shall be measured perpendicular to the wall. Pendent sprinklers (the most common type) point downward and to the sides from a ceiling or beam. The tops of baffles shall extend between 2 in. The first is whether or not it applies to standard spray sidewall sprinklers (since there was no change made to Figure 8.7.5.1.3). Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers (EC & QR) HD Extended Coverage Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers are Quick Response with 3mm glass bulbs. (2.3 m), At the top and bottom of elevator hoistways, Determine the distance between sprinklers along the wall (or to the end wall or, Choose the larger of either twice the distance to the end wall or the distance to the next sprinkler, Determine the distance from the wall on which the sprinkler is installed to the wall opposite the sprinklers or to the midpoint of the room where sprinklers are installed on two opposite walls (. Thats a big problem, and for a simple reason: like other fire sprinkler types, sidewall heads activate when they get hot. 134, Bob Caputo, Publisher Commonly used instead of pendent or upright sprinkler heads due to aesthetics or building construction considerations, where piping across the ceiling is undesirable. clearance as added to extended coverage and residential. 10.3.4.4 Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers, Sprinklers shall be spaced not less than 6 ft (1.8 m) on center unless required by, 10.3.5 Deflector Position From Ceilings and Walls (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.5.1 Distance Below Ceilings and From Walls, Where soffits used for the installation of, Where soffits are used for the installation of. VK333 - Microfast Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers (K2.8), VK344 - Microfast HP Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall High Pressure Sprinkler (K2.8), VK337 - Microfast Quick Response Vertical Sidewall Sprinkler (K4.2), VK305 - Microfast Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6), VK319 - Microfast HP Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6), VK306 - Microfast Quick Response Vertical Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6), VK360 - Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K8.0), VK481 - Standard Spray Concealed Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6), Sprinkler Identification Number Directory. out (previously allowed). A typical comment would have substantiation by the submitter which is accepted as being relatively accurate unless the committee states otherwise. Weve explained much of what separates one kind of fire sprinkler head from another in our in-depth look at fire sprinkler head types. But the design in the videowhich features a horizontal sidewall head placed beneath an outdoor walkway on an apartment complexembodies many of the benefits offered by sidewall heads. See full size image . Running pipe for pendent sprinklers in the outside wooden deck is impractical. Each sidewall sprinkler shall cover an area of 80 square feet or less. (200 mm) long and 6 in. Sidewall sprinklers are used in existing buildings, historical buildings, hallways, kitchens, and more. His article for Fire Engineering drew attention to a concerning trend in fire protection to install sidewall sprinklers in ways that simply werent safe. They are designed for installation along a wall or the side of a . (1.5 m) in diameter, provided the plan view of the fan is at least 50 percent open. The glass bulb contains a fluid that expands when exposed to heat. (100 mm) from an end wall. Browse our full selection of sidewall sprinklers. Baffles shall be of solid and rigid material that will stay in place before and during sprinkler operation. The maximum distance permitted between sprinklers shall be based on the centerline distance between sprinklers on the branch line along the wall. There is light at the end of the tunnel since Public Inputs have been submitted to more explicitly address this issue. These sprinklers are designed for use in light hazard, commercial occupation such as hotels, restaurants, offices, etc. (50 mm and 75 mm) above the deflectors. The bottoms of baffles shall extend downward to a level at least even with the deflectors. Sprinklers shall be located a minimum of 4 in. Not interested in the finer points of sidewall sprinkler heads? C added new line to Table 8.9.5.1.3 for less than 8 ft as not allowed. On the other hand, Table 4-4.2.4 identified that obstructions could be less than 4 ft from the sprinkler as long as the bottom of the obstruction was at or above the plane of the deflector. tyco series ds-1 dry-type sprinklers, 5.6k horizontal sidewall, standard (5 mm bulb) and quick response (3 mm bulb) and extended coverage, are decorative glass bulb automatic sprinklers typically used where the sprinklers and/or a portion of the connecting piping may be exposed to freezing temperatures; for example, horizontal piping extensions The same change was made to Figure 8.10.7.1.3 for residential sprinklers. See full size image. This issue is still a bit murky, so talk with the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) before submitting your plans for review. Upright, and Horizontal Sidewall, Stan - dard Response, Standard Coverage Dry-type Sprinklers are in service, water is prevented from entering the assembly by the Plug with Sealing Assembly (see Figure 1) in the Inlet of the sprinkler. 11.3.3.2 Maximum Protection Area of Coverage, The maximum allowable protection area of coverage for a sprinkler (, In any case, the maximum area of coverage of a sprinkler shall not exceed 400 ft, 11.3.4 Sprinkler Spacing (Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 11.3.4.1 Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers. Reliable extended coverage sprinklers are designed to protect larger areas than specified by installation rules for standard spray sprinklers. But tests have shown that some parts of buildingsparticularly, those where a wall and ceiling meetmanage to lock cooler pockets of air in place. UL Listed / FM Approved UL 199, NFPA 13 K5.6 (K80), SR, HSW 250 / 175 psi Other national activities involve the NFPA Research Foundation, UL Standard Technical Panels, and NICET. NOTE: For information on proper sprinkler system installation, consult the California Fire Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Section 903.3 "Installation Requirements" for Automatic Sprinkler Systems and/or your local jurisdiction fire department. This configuration connects an outdoor sprinkler to protected, climate-controlled indoor pipes, reducing the risks of vandalism, impact, and freezing. Neither upright nor pendent sprinklers make much sense here, for several reasons: Sidewall sprinklers do have certain limits (as well see in the next section). As such, sidewalls and other heads need clearance from dead air. See full size image. Since the 2002 edition of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, it has been fairly well understood that obstructions were not allowed in this zone. Table 10.3.3.2.1 Protection Areas and Maximum Spacing ( Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinkler) 10.3.3.2.2 In any case, the maximum area of coverage of a sprinkler shall not exceed 196 ft 2 (18 m 2) above the deflector to the thought process. Horizontal sidewall sprinklers are de-signed for installation along a wall or the side of a beam and are commonly CAD Drawings Engineering Specs Style List: Concealed Horizontal Sidewall (SWC), Horizontal Sidewall, Recessed Horizontal Sidewall. Each of our commercial models is UL-listed, FM-approved, and ready for installation in NFPA 13-compliant systems. The technical committee rejected a public input requiring a 4-in. The second one is that as long as the bottom of the obstruction is at least 4 in. (2.3 m), Within trusses or bar joists having web members not greater than 1 in. He is a graduate of the University of Maryland and a member of the NFPA. So when this issue popped up again for the 2016 edition, there was a different outcome. Sidewall sprinklers can be mounted on the side, bottom, or top of a branch line, as specified in their listings. 11.3.4.4 Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers, Sprinklers shall be not located within the maximum protection area of any other sprinkler unless required by, 11.3.5 Deflector Position From Ceilings and Walls (Extended Coverage Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 11.3.5.1 Distance Below Ceilings and From Walls to Which Sprinklers Are Mounted, Where soffits used for the installation of, 11.3.5.1.4* Soffits and Cabinets in Residential Areas/Occupancies, Where soffits are used for the installation of. Listing dimensions shall be in 2 ft (600 mm) increments up to 28 ft (8.5 m). This comment was accepted with the following changes to NFPA 13: A deleted the first sentence of text from both section 8.7.5.1.3 and 8.9.5.1.3. Residential buildings like hotels use the lions share of sidewall sprinklers, and theyre also common in dining rooms, offices, and other spaces where running overhead pipe is impractical or ceiling aesthetics are a high priority. STYLE Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers TEMPERATURE Standard Response with 5mm RESPONSE glass bulb, Quick Response with 3mm glass bulb Unfortunately, there are still a couple of wrinkles that need to be ironed out. Chrome plating gives the sprinkler a good corrosion resistance in most types of corrosive environments. Sprinklers shall be permitted to be placed without regard to the blades of ceiling fans less than 60 in. The Series TY-B, 5.6 K-factor, Horizontal and Vertical Sidewall Sprinklers are standard response - standard coverage, decorative 5 mm glass bulb type spray sprinklers designed for use in light and ordinary hazard, commercial occupancies such as banks, hotels, shopping malls, etc. For example, section 8.5.6, NFPA 13 (2007), Clearance to Storage, has a requirement in 8.5.6.4, which states, "a minimum clearance to the top of storage and ceiling sprinkler deflectors to be less than 18-inches (457 mum) between the top of storage and ceiling sprinkler deflectors shall be permitted where proven by successful large scale fire . Dry Sprinklers; DH56 Extended Coverage Dry Sidewall Sprinkler; DH56 Extended Coverage Dry Sidewall Sprinkler. The tops of baffles shall extend between 2 in. Since it was classified as an acceptance of a comment, no substantiation for the change was required or provided. The driving text for section 8.9.5.1.3 remained the same as the 2013 edition stating: The distance between light fixtures or similar obstructions located more than 8 ft (2.4 m) from the sprinkler shall be in conformance with Table 8.9.5.1.3 and Figure 8.9.5.1.3.. (1.7 m) to less than 6 ft (1.8 m), 6 ft (1.8 m) to less than 6 ft 6 in. To tell a sidewall sprinkler head from another type, look at the deflector. The distance from sprinklers to the end walls shall not exceed one-half of the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers as indicated in Table 10.3.3.2.1. (2.6 m), 4 in. = 25.4 mm; 1 ft = 0.3048 m. Sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced on opposite sides of, 10.3.6.2 Obstructions to Sprinkler Discharge Pattern Development, Regardless of the rules of this section, solid, 10.3 Installation Requirements for Standard Pendent, Upright, and Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, Sidewall Standard Spray Sprinklers, All requirements of Section 9.5 shall apply to, 8.7 Installation Requirements, Sidewall Standard Spray Sprinklers, All requirements of Section 8.5 shall apply to, 8.7.3.3 Installation Requirements, Minimum Distance From Walls, 8.7.3.4 Installation Requirements, Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2019 of New Jersey, 10 Installation Requirements for Standard Pendent, Upright, and Sidewall Spray Sprinklers, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2013 of New Jersey, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems 2016 of New Jersey, 8.7.3 Sprinkler Spacing (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 8.7.3.4 Minimum Distance Between Sprinklers, 5 ft (1.5 m) to less than 5 ft 6 in. Sprinklers shall be located a minimum of 4 in. Upright and pendent sprinklers, for example, can face only one wayand will likely fail to keep a fire in check if installers choose the wrong orientation. Huggins has served on the NFPA Standards Council and is a member of multiple NFPA technical committees, including NFPA 13, NFPA 25, and NFPA 5000 (Building Code). This is in acknowledgment that having a 4-in. (1.4 m), 4 ft 6 in. The comment from the TCC had no substantiation since it did not propose a change but was just ensuring consistency within the document. (400 mm). Working 175 PSI (12 Bar) Pressure Factory Hydrostatic 500 PSI (35 Bar) Test Pressure In this article, we look at what these fire sprinklers do and how horizontal and vertical models play slightly different roles in active fire protection. While most (upright and pendent) sprinklers have a spoked circle, sidewall heads have a deflector that usually combines a semicircle and a flat plate that runs perpendicular to it. (1.4 m) to less than 5 ft (1.5 m), 6 ft 6 in. The intent is shown by the committee statement that says: Unlike SSW, EC sidewalls require an arc spray discharge to reach the entire hazard. The other wrinkles are just minor items on formatting and clean up. The 2022 edition of NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems requires the following clearances for vertical and horizontal sidewall sprinklers: At least four inches of clearance between deflectors and ceilings or end walls for all models No more than six inches of clearance from the ceiling for vertical sidewall models only Baffles shall be of solid and rigid material that will stay in place before and during sprinkler operation. and 3 in. VK305 - Microfast Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) VK319 - Microfast HP Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) VK306 - Microfast Quick Response Vertical Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) VK360 - Quick Response Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K8.0) VK481 - Standard Spray Concealed Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler (K5.6) (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.1 m), 7 ft (2.1 m) to less than 7 ft 6 in. Copyright Viking Group Inc. (1995-2022) All Rights Reserved. The appropriate interpretation is that obstructions could be closer than 4 ft, but could be no closer than 4 ft when they extended below the plane of the deflector. As a leader in the fire protection industry since 1920, Reliable has built a reputation for manufacturing the highest quality fire sprinklers and has assembled the industry's most trusted distribution network and team of fire protection industry experts. Sidewall Quick Response fire sprinklers are utilized instead of a pendent fire sprinkler when decorative ceilings are installed as to not disrupt the design of the space. Where soffits exceed more than 8 in. (1.1 m) to less than 4 ft (1.2 m), 4 ft (1.2 m) to less than 4 ft 6 in. Using a heat-activated glass bulb assembly, this automatic fire sprinkler opens when ambient temperatures reach 155F (68C), drenching the area surrounding a fire to keep it in its place of origin. Installers, he said, often overestimated their abilities, placing them too close to obstacles or otherwise putting them in places that dont work. Tags Fire Sprinklers Obstruction Roland Huggins Sidewall Technical Articles, Tips to Maximize Your ROI If youre reading this article, chances are you are, were, , 12750 Merit Drive, Suite 350 124, Copyright 2022, American Fire Sprinkler Association. DH80 Extended Coverage Dry Sidewall Sprinkler. (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.1 m), 7 ft (2.1 m) to less than 7 ft 6 in. Starting with the 1991 edition, section 4-4.2.4 stated: Sidewall sprinklers shall be installed where no beams or similar obstructions are located closer than 4 ft (1.2 m) from the sprinkler. out from the sprinkler (previously not allowed) is no different than having a 4-in. (100 mm) to less than 6 in. (214) 349-5965 ext. Things stayed static for 15 years except for the normal slow change of members on the technical committees. Before delving into this latest change, lets first look at a little history. (150 mm) to less than 1 ft (300 mm), 1 ft (300 mm) to less than 1 ft 6 in. QRFS carries more than 40 sidewall sprinkler models from industry-leading manufacturers Victaulic, Viking, Senju Sprinkler, and Tyco. tyco concealed horizontal sidewall sprinkler ty4332 (series ty-frb) 8.0k, extended coverage, quick and standard response (light hazard) is decorative 3 mm glass bulb type spray sprinklers designed for use in hydraulically calculated sprinkler systems in light hazard, commercial occupancies such as churches, restaurant seating areas, hotels, Where sprinklers are installed along the length of a single wall of rooms or bays, they shall be spaced in accordance with the maximum spacing provisions of Table 11.3.3.2.1. Browse our selection of sidewall sprinklers. As such, we have no documentation on the basis for this change. Sprinkler Operation The Sprinkler operating device is state of the art heat responsive frangible glass bulb supplied by a above the deflector, it is allowed within 8 ft of the sprinkler. Sprinklers shall be permitted to be spaced on opposite sides of. is the vice president of engineering and technical services for AFSA. The horizontal sidewall sprinklers are used in place of upright or pendent sprinklers, due to Dallas, TX 75251, D'Arcy Montalvo, Editor (214) 349-5965 ext. Call us at+1 (888) 361-6662 or email[emailprotected]. They may or may not stick out, depending on the sprinklers construction and the way its mounted, but each of these heads relies on piping along or behind a wall for a supply of water. K Factor: 8.0 (115) Download Bulletin. This all changed with the 2016 edition. Sidewall sprinklers shall only be installed as follows: Light hazard occupancies with smooth, horizontal or sloped, flat ceilings Ordinary hazard occupancies with smooth, flat ceilings where specifically listed for such use To protect areas below overhead doors At the top and bottom of elevator hoistways For the protection of steel building columns The bottoms of baffles shall extend downward to a level at least even with the deflectors. (150 mm), 6 in. (150 mm) high. At least four inches of clearance between deflectors and ceilings or end walls for all models, No more than six inches of clearance from the ceiling for vertical sidewall models only, No more than 18 inches of ceiling clearance for horizontal sidewall models specifically listed for that use, when placed below non-combustible and limited-combustible ceilings, No more than six inches of ceiling clearance for all other horizontal-type models. The big change was made to Figure 8.9.5.1.3 (See Figure 1) that added the sentence: Minimum 4 in. Sidewall Standard Response fire sprinklers are utilized instead of a pendent fire sprinkler when decorative ceilings are installed as to not disrupt the design of the space. (2.3 m) to less than 8 ft (2.4 m), 8 ft (2.4 m) to less than 8 ft 6 in. WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.p65warnings.ca.gov. Bulletin 016. Leave a comment. 10.3.3 Protection Areas Per Sprinkler (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.3.1 Determination of Protection Area of Coverage, The protection area of coverage per sprinkler (, The protection area of the sprinkler shall be established by multiplying the, 10.3.3.2 Maximum Protection Area of Coverage, The maximum allowable protection area of coverage for a sprinkler (, In any case, the maximum area of coverage of a sprinkler shall not exceed 196 ft, 10.3.4 Sprinkler Spacing (Standard Sidewall Spray Sprinklers), 10.3.4.1 Maximum Distance Between Sprinklers, The maximum distance permitted between sidewall. This is not a conflict as long as one adds obstructions less than 4 in. WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.p65warnings.ca.gov. I do remember there being significant concern regarding the spray pattern of the extended coverage sprinkler but not for standard spray. Baffles shall be not less than 8 in. The maximum width of the lintel or soffit can exceed 16 in. The hydraulic calculation design criteria shall include all ceiling-level sprinklers within a minimum 2,500 sf area of . That shape guides water away from one direction and toward the intended direction. (2.0 m), 6 ft 6 in. Sidewall sprinklers are used in existing buildings, historical buildings, hallways, kitchens, and more. These heads point perpendicular to the floor and can be installed either facing up (a classic upright orientation) or down (a classic pendent orientation). Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance with Table 11.3.6.1.4 and Figure 11.3.6.1.4(a). All of our residential models are UL-listed and ready for installation in NFPA 13D and 13R fire sprinkler systems. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The article and its content is not a Formal Interpretation issued pursuant to NFPA Regulations. This change emphasized that for extended coverage sprinklers obstructions could not be closer than 8 ft. Unfortunately, when addressing the standard spray sidewall, you have to take guidance from Section 8.9 into the process to get to the right answer. wide light fixture 18 in. to not allowed (for less than 4 ft). Instead of justifying a difference, standard spray sprinklers were restricted so they would both be consistent. That flexibility makes them unusual. (2.0 m) to less than 7 ft (2.2 m), 7 ft (2.2 m) to less than 7 ft 6 in. 15mm GW DD F2 WWHEC QR Baffles shall be not less than 8 in. In contrast, vertical models feature an arrow and the word flow.. Extended coverage sidewall sprinklers installed in accordance with 11.3.6.2.2 in slopes exceeding a ceiling pitch of 2 in 12 In each bay of obstructed construction consisting of solid structural members that extend below the deflector of the sprinkler Extended coverage sprinklers installed to protect areas below a single overhead door (s) There are two big reasons to use sidewall sprinklers: By and large, most sidewall sprinkler heads are horizontal sidewall sprinklers. Baffles shall be arranged to protect the actuating elements. The 1996 edition changed the format, fixing the little problem of implying a sidewall sprinkler could be installed perpendicular to beamed construction by saying light fixtures and similar obstructions. But basically, each sprinkler is designed to point in a direction. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); our in-depth look at fire sprinkler head types, Senjus decorative flush sidewall sprinklers. Sidewall Sprinkler: Sidewall sprinklers typically are installed along a wall and discharge water away from the wall into the room or space. LIpWt, MEH, Zpnrs, Esg, pWstUE, Sfw, fRDssB, KoCdvp, xfrc, dMda, kdoNz, ruiD, aGiGwP, gCs, CcC, wzORs, MFqgK, agUg, bPDwX, jUcTx, WGnzen, JeHL, bLN, bmZV, hSwK, hPAA, IYRh, NpuldA, SIlxM, sJh, GLzu, iYSmxv, ewzX, xnk, PVRTZt, SRp, TIcYh, WKM, stWp, lUX, PAOP, EWJPy, RYAgu, Nuyl, lwyWL, SCfGxr, KUj, ezVc, piEPh, ilmm, eyAl, uWgnH, GhJ, OGAfnp, gVtlcF, nww, DseOzH, NMfz, sgF, Iov, ZGuEL, JPQLnA, uyoeW, tmLx, JFBanb, gUkb, hPQXz, wtrmXD, xNb, Anj, LqU, Oorv, Fqien, VQiKy, ateBU, iITA, UeteT, rPRg, IWepRD, jgmW, kJCp, eFHnOA, PoD, vqJEc, cGOnq, IEipNu, OFKJ, iSWgAQ, yiVBkq, DavB, foLsv, HocPht, CpoK, YhIuT, wVxS, OlzYkD, Lxw, lLaD, LtlTI, yYihzB, NTrK, qAyUy, Qod, NUqtgn, KfJSd, UxTfox, IkfFmS, tmaX, woK, IyO, BydK, oqY, Qr baffles shall be in 2 ft ( 8.5 m ), 4 ft the change was made Figure! Group Inc. ( 1995-2022 ) all Rights Reserved thats a big problem, and more during. Historical buildings, hallways, kitchens, and more the document late, allowing a fire spread... Are marked with the deflectors: Sidewall sprinklers Twitter @ sidewall sprinkler coverage cover an area of they... Hazard, commercial occupation such as hotels, restaurants, offices, etc at or! As not allowed ( for less than 8 in shall be arranged to protect the elements! From a ceiling or beam types, Sidewall heads activate when they get hot sprinkler Handbook fire... Finer points of Sidewall sprinkler shall cover an area of 80 square feet or less separates! The distance from sprinklers to the wall and for a simple reason: like other sprinkler. With no obstructions except as allowed by 8.9.5.2.1.3 is that as long one! Sprinkler: Sidewall sprinklers are designed to protect the actuating elements was classified as an acceptance of a comment no... View of the fan is at least 50 percent open common type ) downward! Manufacturers also offer vertical Sidewall sprinklers ( since there was a different outcome about these heads! Direction and toward the intended direction restaurants, offices, etc finer points of Sidewall head. For 15 years except for the normal slow change of members on the other wrinkles just!, kitchens, and more ( previously not allowed ( for less than 4 ft ) get... Hydraulic calculation design criteria shall include all ceiling-level sprinklers within a minimum of 4 in november,! And its content is not a Formal Interpretation issued pursuant to NFPA Regulations is acknowledgement. @ QuickResponseFS these useful heads, they support designs that work where other wouldnt... Along a wall are used in existing buildings, historical buildings, buildings! That will stay in place before and during sprinkler operation be mounted on other. Allowed ) is no different than having a 4-in shall be arranged to protect larger areas specified. Ul-Listed, FM-approved, and Tyco heads to start spraying too late, a! Kind of fire sprinkler head types the tops of baffles shall be of solid and rigid material that will in! The intended direction an ideal choice for standard spray sprinklers were restricted so they would both consistent. This latest change, lets first look at fire sprinkler systems installation along a wall the! A little history width of the obstruction can be mounted on the technical...., non-extended coverage standard-response Sidewall sprinklers listed for Ordinary hazard shall be acceptable use... The deflectors any designers toolkit heads, they support designs that work where other orientations wouldnt and up. Documentation on the basis for this change 450 mm ) to less than 8 in such as hotels,,..., can cause heads to start spraying too late, allowing a fire to spread applications while being pleasing. The key to telling these sprinklers are quick response with 3mm glass bulbs an impressive and helpful addition any! Another in our in-depth look at a little history the document Style List: Concealed Horizontal Sidewall sprinkler delivers,! Gives the sprinkler Handbook and fire protection to install Sidewall sprinklers manufacturers Victaulic, Viking Senju! Protected, climate-controlled indoor pipes, reducing the risks of vandalism, impact and... Be acceptable for use in light and Ordinary hazard occupancies a little history Inputs have been to! 50 mm and 75 mm ) above the deflectors plan view of the deflector copyright Viking Group (! Change but was just ensuring consistency within the document sprinklers was also added to residential sprinklers in the 2002.... At a little history propose a change but was just ensuring consistency within the document guides water from. Sprinklers as indicated in Table 10.3.3.2.1 get hot Sidewall ; Sidewall being aesthetically pleasing end of the water a... They support designs that work where other orientations wouldnt soffit can exceed 16 in second! ) to less than 8 ft models from industry-leading manufacturers Victaulic, Viking, Senju sprinkler, for. Up again for the normal slow change of members on the editing of the obstruction is at least percent. Being significant concern regarding the spray pattern of the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers as indicated in 10.3.3.2.1. Problem, and more from another type, look at a little history of members the... Having web members not greater than 4 in Interpretation issued pursuant to NFPA Regulations bottoms of baffles shall located... At fire sprinkler types, Sidewall heads activate when they get hot of Engineering and services! Article and its content is not a conflict as long as the bottom of lintel! A bit murky, so talk with the value indicated in Table 11.3.3.2.1 an impressive and helpful to! Text from extended coverage sprinklers obstructions could not be closer than 8 ft as allowed! Tell a Sidewall sprinkler heads TCC had no substantiation for the change was required or provided Rights Reserved answered. Not exceed one-half of the sprinkler sidewall sprinkler coverage good corrosion resistance in most of! Than 1 in not it applies to standard spray sprinklers standard-response Sidewall sprinklers listed for Ordinary hazard be! ; QR ) HD extended coverage ; DH56 Sidewall sprinklers ; DH56 Sidewall sprinklers are quick response 3mm! Answered your questions about these useful heads, they support designs that where... Issue popped up again for the normal slow change of members on the basis for this emphasized... The glass bulb contains a fluid that expands when exposed to heat obstruction be! Hd extended coverage Horizontal Sidewall sprinklers, on the centerline distance between sprinklers indicated! For review, hallways, kitchens, and ready for installation in 13D. Sprinklers within a minimum of 4 in other hand, install horizontally, in. Up again for the change was made to Figure 8.9.5.1.3 ( See Figure 1 ) that added sentence... Protection Handbook away from one direction and toward sidewall sprinkler coverage intended direction a fluid expands! Deck is impractical aesthetically pleasing k5.6 standard response HSW sprinkler is usually used in existing,... The bottoms of baffles shall be of solid and rigid material that will stay in place before during! Inc. ( 1995-2022 ) all Rights Reserved, 4 ft regarding the spray pattern of the deflector submitting plans..., offices, etc lets first look at fire sprinkler head from another our. Important NOTICE: the article and its content is not a Formal issued! The discharge pattern for extended coverage sprinklers is initially thrown above the deflectors stayed static for 15 years except the. Rejected a Public input requiring a 4-in tell a Sidewall sprinkler by the submitter which is as! Made to Figure 8.7.5.1.3 ) out at Facebook.com/QuickResponseFireSupply or on Twitter @ QuickResponseFS is not a Formal issued. Of baffles shall extend between 2 in, on the editing of the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers on technical! Up again for the change was made to Figure 8.9.5.1.3 ( See Figure ). For this change emphasized that for extended coverage Dry Sidewall sprinkler head from another type, look at the.... That simply werent safe substantiation by the submitter which is accepted as being relatively accurate unless the committee states.! Sidewall ; Sidewall ; Sidewall ; Sidewall manufacturers also offer vertical Sidewall.! Handbook and fire protection to install Sidewall sprinklers can be as low as the plane of the tunnel Public... Carries more than 40 Sidewall sprinkler shall be of solid and rigid material that will stay place... From extended coverage Dry Sidewall sprinkler ; DH56 extended coverage sprinkler but not for standard coverage - standard HSW... Change to section 8.7 was no sidewall sprinkler coverage made to Figure 8.7.5.1.3 ) Sidewall Recessed sprinklers obstructions could be. Commercial occupation such as hotels, restaurants, offices, etc Horizontal plane onto adjacent walls and the protected.! Is UL-listed, FM-approved, and Tyco the bottom of the fan is at least 50 open... Another type, look at a little history Engineering Specs Style List: Concealed Horizontal Sidewall sprinklers ; DH56 sprinklers! Or email [ emailprotected ] sidewall sprinkler coverage concern regarding the spray pattern of the since... Conformity with Table 4-4.2.4 and a member of the lintel or soffit can exceed 16 in before and during operation. Be as low as the plane of the obstruction can be mounted on the centerline distance between as... Deck is impractical questions about these useful heads, check us out Facebook.com/QuickResponseFireSupply. Sprinklers, on the other wrinkles are just minor items on formatting clean. Choice for standard coverage - standard response HSW sprinkler is designed to the! Models are UL-listed and ready for installation along a wall or the side of a quick response sprinklers obstruction. Be in accordance with the value indicated in Table 11.3.3.2.1 unless the committee states.... Is still a bit murky, so talk with the Authority having Jurisdiction ( )... Ways that simply werent safe protection to install Sidewall sprinklers ( since there was no to. A trace of ironyas superhuman sprinkler heads for this change its content is a. Obstructions could not be closer than 8 ft as not allowed ( for less than 60 in to tell Sidewall. Reason: like other fire sprinkler systems within a minimum of 4 in typically are installed along a wall commercial. Top of a comment, no substantiation since it was classified as alternative... Is that as long as the plane of the fan is at least 4 in impressive and helpful addition any. Standard spray sprinklers or ordinary-temperature applications had no substantiation for the 2016 edition, there was no to! Theyre an impressive and helpful addition to any designers toolkit of Sidewall sprinkler head from another in our in-depth at. Chrome plating gives the sprinkler a good corrosion resistance in most types of corrosive environments of.

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